2025/05/15

Taiwan Today

Taiwan Review

Month of Happy Birthdays

October 01, 1967
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October is the month of Chinese anniversaries. The 10th or "Double Tenth" marks the 56th anniversary of the Wuchang Revolution that overthrew the Manchus and led to the establishment of the Republic of China. A rally of more than 200,000 people will be held in Taipei's Presidential Square. The Chrysanthemum Festival on the 12th is a celebration for the nation's senior citizens. October 25th is the anniversary of Taiwan's return to China by the Japanese in 1945. The final day of October brings the birthday of President Chiang Kai-shek, who will be 80 this year in the Western style of reckoning. The Chinese character (top) is the artistic form of shou, meaning longevity. President and Madame Chiang join together to cut his birthday cake (bottom).

 

 

 

 

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Chinese have a deep regard for their elders. The older generation is respected and honored in every Chinese community. (Top) Taipei Mayor Henry Kao presents a banner to the "Oldest of Our Contemporaries" as the family looks on. (Bottom) His Honor's gifts are presented to another Taipei elder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Receptions for elders of 70 and older are lavish. Children perform classical dances (above left) and altars are decorated with longevity symbols. The shou character is widely displayed. Those shown signing (bottom) are Taiwan movie stars.


One of the colorful events of President Chiang's birthday is the Parade of the Gods of Longevity in the Presidential Plaza (top right). They wear bright yellow gowns and long white beards. At the Presidential Building nearby, thousands of citizens sign books of congratulation in their best calligraphy. In accordance with the Chinese custom, the President himself is nowhere in evidence during the celebration. He and his family go to a suburban retreat for a quiet observance.

 

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In olden times, longevity foods and offerings were dominated by noodles, rice cakes, and peaches. The latter are traditionally regarded as a source of the elixir vitae. Nowadays giant many-tiered cakes are added to the list of refreshments. The cakes are lavishly decorated with characters wishing long life and happiness to those who eat.

 

 

 

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(Top) Longevity decorations on wall of the drill group of boys and girls forms living Presidential Building in Taipei. (Bottom) A longevity character at Taipei stadium rally.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The Three Immortals (top) guide man through life. They are (from right) Fu, god of happiness; Lu, god of nobility, who confers social position; and Shou, god of longevity. The ribbon dance (bottom) is performed at celebration on President Chiang’s natal day.

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